A Study on the Multi-level PV-PCS Using Cascade 3-Phase Transformer Kim, Ki-Seon ; Song, Sung-Geun ; Cho, Su-Eog ; Choi, Joon-Ho ; Kim, Kwang-Heon ; Park, Sung-Jun ;

A Study on the Multi-level PV-PCS Using Cascade 3-Phase Transformer
Kim, Ki-Seon ; Song, Sung-Geun ; Cho, Su-Eog ; Choi, Joon-Ho ; Kim, Kwang-Heon ; Park, Sung-Jun ;


Abstract
The study on the multi-level inverter has been increasingly progressing to reduce the switching loss and improve the THD of output current in photovoltaic inverter. Recently, the main topics of multi-level inverter are to reduce the number of devices maintaining the power quality. Therefore, the novel topology was proposed for these problem which is composed of the isolated H-bridge multi-level inverter using the three phase low frequency transformer. The proposed multi-level inverter may not be need for a independent DC power, diode and capacitor. Specially, It has a advantage in generating high voltage source. The proposed approach is verified through simulation and experiment.

LINK1
http://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=DHJGII_2009_v58n12_2359

High power grid-connected PV PCS with power quality improvement and stand-alone operation KIM,JAE HYUNG GRADUATE SCHOOL SUNGKYUNKWAN UNIVERSITY PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM ENGINEERING

High power grid-connected PV PCS with power quality improvement and stand-alone operation
KIM,JAE HYUNG
GRADUATE SCHOOL SUNGKYUNKWAN UNIVERSITY PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM ENGINEERING

ABSTRACT

With the increase of power consumption, the limitation of fossil fuel and global warming, as power generation systems become superannuated, every country has faced several sorts of energy problems. Moreover, since power consumption has increased, not only reserve margin is decreased but also more power plants are required. However, the construction of power plants is restricted since those power facilities are closely related with environmental problems. Consequently, since the use of sensitive loads such as the latest IT products is increased, power quality issue is being magnified as a new controversy. In this research, the power quality improvement function applied to three-phase four-wire H-bridge type photovoltaic power generation system is proposed. When the photovoltaic power generation system is operated in grid-connected mode, grid current distorted by unbalanced load is improved, and the system is operated in stand-alone mode during power failure. Moreover, when the amount of solar radiation is low such as night time, the system is operated as a active power filter and improve the performance of the photovoltaic power generation system. The series dual loop with quasi-resonant proportional controller and 2ndorder deadbeat controller is applied to the system as a controller. Single phase PLL with phase synchronizing function, Goertzel stand-alone detection function with minimized non-detection area and Goertzel power quality control function are proposed. In order to verify the validity of the system performance, simulation and experiment with 100kw H-bridge type three-phase inverter are progressed.

A Study on Improving Efficiency of High-frequency Switching Hybrid Inverter Circuit in Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power Generation Heo, Chan-Yoo Department of Electrical Engineering Graduate School Soongsil University

ABSTRACT
A Study on Improving Efficiency of High-frequency Switching Hybrid Inverter Circuit in Grid-connected Photovoltaic Power Generation Heo, Chan-Yoo Department of Electrical Engineering Graduate School Soongsil University
Supervised by Professor Jeon, Hee-Jong
 The various problems of Energy pluralism by new and renewable energy technique development is in progress mainly from advanced countries due to recent global warming by environmental change and fossil energy resources depletion. And major area of fuel cell, photovoltaic and wind power generation are actively in progress from many types of new and renewable energy. Photovoltaic power system stores the direct current resource generated from photovoltaic module into battery, and converts this into alternating current to use. Photovoltaic power generation uses solar for its energy resource, which does not need fuel, and the equipment has long life since it has no moving parts or heat engine. Also, it is more convenient in operation and maintenance than other existing power generation methods. But, it has higher unit cost than existing power generating methods, and need wide area to install solar cell module to use certain amount of electric power since its energy density is scarce. In addition, it has weak point of close influence by environmental condition such as weather condition. All sections of the photovoltaic power system from raw material to the grid connection are important, but the photovoltaic power inverter, which relates the stable power to the grid or can supply powerto individual load, can be regarded as one of the most important section. The generated power is of no use if the inverter does not make regular output even though a lot of power is generated from the photovoltaic array. The criteria for evaluating the photovoltaic inverter's performance is the power conversion efficiency of the inverter. For domestic photovoltaic power system, the booster converter's efficiency is around 99[%], the inverter efficiency is around 94[%], and studies are in progress to improve inverter efficiency. The Grid connected inverters in photovoltaic PCS(Power Conditioning System) have different efficiency according to their switching methods. 3 Level PWM switching type circuit has half the frequency than the circuit composed of 2 Level PWM, and has improved efficiency because of less switching loss. In general, photovoltaic PCS mainly use IGBT components. But the hybrid circuit composed of MOSFET and IGBT components is considered to improve efficiency even more by improving reverse recovery time and loss by IGBT's tailing current. In this paper, it is intended to prove that the high-frequency switching inverter circuit with MOSFET has improved efficiency than 3 Level circuit with all IGBT components through simulation and 3[kW] PCS hardware.

Non-isolated Single Phase Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) System Muhammad Aamir Department of Electronics, Electrical, Control, and Instrumentation Engineering Hanyang University

ABSTRACT
In this thesis, a high performance single phase transformer-less online uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is proposed. The use of the bidirectional buck-boost converter with high conversion ratio not only reduces the number of batteries but also ensures a transformer-less system. The rectifier has capability of power factor correction and provides regulated DC link voltage whereas the inverter provides a regulated sinusoidal output voltage to the load. In order to control the transient effect, efficient control scheme is adopted in the system. The overall efficiency of the system is improved with significant reduction in size and weight of the system due to decrease number of batteries. Qualitative analysis and experimental results obtained with a 500VA prototype shows a normal efficiency of over 94% and an input power factor of over 99%.
LINK
https://copy.com/GDccLCWhNLzUqDJ0

Filtering Methods for DC Link Voltage Control of Common-neutral-type Transformerless Single-phase UPS KIM JI-SU DEPARTAMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING GRADUATE SCHOOL KONKUK UNIVERSITY

ABSTRACT

UPS is largely divided into passive-standby, line-interactive, and double-conversion types. Commonly a double-conversion type is used at a site requiring a high reliability. These days, important factors of UPS are high efficiency, low input current distortion, high input power factor, small cabinet size and low price. In this thesis, a common-neutral type transformerless UPS is proposed. A proposed UPS is composed of PFC with 1-switch voltage doubler strategy, half-bridge inverter, separate battery charger and separate battery discharger. PFC with 1-switch voltage doubler strategy and half-bridge inverter are configured as commom-neutral type so that they can convert power without input and output transformer. Therefore input and output transformers can be removed, so the efficiency can be improved and cabinet size can be reduced. Also advantage of PFC with 1-switch voltage doubler strategy and half-bridge inverter is that they need a small number of switching devices so they can simplify driving circuitry and reduce the price. Advantage of separate battery charger and separate battery discharger is that they can make battery voltage lower than DC link voltage so they can reduce the quantity and cost of battery which is an important part of UPS. PI controller was used as voltage controller and current controller of PFC. In order to compensate imbalance of positive and negative DC link voltages, imbalance voltage PI controller was used. In order to compensate leading effect of input current, duty feedforward method was used. Several methods to eliminate 120Hz ripple component in DC voltage feedback were compared with each other. Moving Average resulted in better performance than other methods. Half-bridge was used as inverter circuit. In order to achieve stable static output voltage and improve dynamic characteristic multi-loop control method was used. Finally, the value of proposed UPS was confirmed in the method of simulation and experiment.

Study on Management Standards of Total Harmonics Distortion(THD) measured from UPS Jeong,Unho Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Graduate School,Dongshin University

Study on Management Standards of Total
Harmonics Distortion(THD) measured from UPS
Jeong,Unho
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Graduate School,Dongshin University
(SupervisorbyProfessor:Ph.D.Kim,Dong-Min)

The purpose of this paper is to describe UPS(Uninterruptible Power
Supply) in a comprehensive measure THD(Total Harmonic Distortion)
and compared with domestic and international management standards
in harmonics, harmonics reduction measures by analyzing the
appropriate UPS technology. Harmonics generated by the UPS
measurements of national standards was confirmed appropriate, UPS
comprehensive harmonic currents measured range THD-I limits for
national standards, the reference by KSC 4310, THD-V for domestic
not based on the site was confirmed. Therefore,The IEEE(Institute of
Electrical and Electronics Engineers)Std.519 is applied in this paper as
a reference for domestic standards on THD-V limits management.In
recent years,according to integration of KSC standards into IEC,UPS
standards are being revised as KSC IEC 62040,butthere are still no
regulations for THD-V and THD-IaboutUPS causing confusions in
some aspects.
LINK
http://www.mediafire.com/view/1bahx2wgay96n9a/Study_on_Management_Standards_of_Total_Harmonics_Distortion(THD)_measured_from_UPS.pdf

Electronic measurement in nanotechnology and microelectronics Dyakonov V.

Title: Electronic measurement in nanotechnology and microelectronics
Author: Athos AA Dyakonov V.
Publisher: DMK Press
Year: 2011
Pages: 688
Format: PDF
Size: 47.0 MB
ISBN: 50,2
Quality: Excellent

Russia's first monograph on the most advanced electronic and electrical radio measurements and measuring instruments used in research, testing and test equipment and systems, microelectronics and nanotechnology. For the first time in detail the means of measurement applied in a large-scale microelectronic production and instruments leading to their developing and manufacturing firms: Keithley, Tektronix, Agilent Technologies, LeCroy, R & S and others. Particular attention is paid to the analysis and generation of test signals, measurement of their parameters in small and micro time measured by ultra low currents and voltages, impedance analysis and immittance circuits, measurement of static and dynamic characteristics of semiconductor devices and integrated circuits and others. It is the largest survey of contemporary foreign and domestic instruments in the market of Russia and the world. For engineers, scientists, graduate students, teachers and students of universities and technical universities and classical types.
LINK
http://www.mediafire.com/view/80tjucbcmp2mi90/Electronic_measurement_in_nanotechnology_and_microelectronics.pdf

Corto-circuito y selección de equipos eléctricos Kryuchkov IP, Starshinov VA, Gusev YP

Título: Corto-circuito y selección de equipos eléctricos
Autor: Starshinov .
Editorial: MEI
Año: 2012
Páginas: 568
Format: PDF

Corto-circuito y selección de equipos eléctricos - Métodos para el cálculo de cortocircuito, los modos asimétricos simples y complejas en los sistemas de potencia, efectos térmicos y electrodinámicos de las corrientes de cortocircuito en los conductores y dispositivos eléctricos, métodos y formas de limitar las corrientes de cortocircuito, especialmente los cálculos de cortocircuitos en la tensión eléctrica hasta 1 kV.
Instrucciones metódicas para el uso práctico de los dispositivos de protección, así como características de los cálculos de bus rígida de conmutación al aire libre. Un conjunto de programas para el cálculo de corto circuito en un ordenador.
Concebido como un libro de texto para las áreas de formación universitarios 140200 - "Energía Eléctrica" ​​y puede ser utilizado por los expertos, la industria de la energía eléctrica.
LINK
http://www.mediafire.com/view/dil4l6m12w0yno3/Korotkie2012.pdf

COMPENSAÇÃO DA FORMA DE ONDA DE UM INVERSOR PWM UTILIZANDO UMA TÉCNICA DE CONTROLE REPETITIVO Vinícius Cordeiro Durães Araújo Programa de Pós- Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica da Escola de Engenharia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (ENGETRON) BRASIL

COMPENSAÇÃO DA FORMA DE ONDA DE UM INVERSOR PWM
UTILIZANDO UMA TÉCNICA DE CONTROLE REPETITIVO

Vinícius Cordeiro Durães Araújo
Dissertação de Mestrado submetida à Banca Examinadora
designada pelo Colegiado do Programa de Pós-
Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica da Escola de
Engenharia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais,
como requisito para obtenção do Título de Mestre em
Engenharia Elétrica.
Orientador: Prof. Porfírio Cabaleiro Cortizo
Belo Horizonte - MG-BRASIL
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
Escola de Engenharia
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica

RESUMO
 Os inversores para sistemas UPS devem fornecer uma tensão de saída regulada e com baixo valor de distorção harmônica total (THD - Total harmonic distortion). Este trabalho apresenta um estudo de diversas técnicas de controle para o estágio de saída de um sistema UPS. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica de estratégias de controle que contemplam este objetivo. A utilização de uma técnica de controle digital para regular o valor RMS da forma de onda associada com a ação integral repetitiva é avaliada para inversores PWM de baixo custo. Como resultado da ação integral repetitiva, esta estratégia de controle digital reduz o erro de regime permanente e as distorções causada por perturbações periódicas tais como cargas não lineares. Além disso, a técnica de controle digital analisada mede apenas a tensão de saída, reduzindo o custo com SENSORES. O controle repetitivo é uma boa alternativa para as UPS de baixo custo. Ele utiliza a natureza repetitiva das perturbações enquanto os outros métodos não o fazem. O mecanismo de controle é na verdade um controle integral baseado no período fundamental. A tensão de saída é a única variável que deve ser medida, e a ação do controlador principal não precisa ser muito rápida para se alcançar uma forma de onda da tensão de saída com baixa taxa de distorção harmônica total. Apesar de uma resposta sub-cíclica não ser possível, um tempo de assentamento de alguns ciclos do período fundamental é aceitável para muitas aplicações. A Engetron e a excelente equipe do projeto (Mario Henrique, Paulo de Tarso, Wilton Padrão e todos os outros) pelo pleno apoio durante todo o desenvolvimento deste trabalho e incontáveis contribuições
 LINK
http://www.ppgee.ufmg.br/defesas/199M.PDF

Design, Development and Control of >13kV Silicon-Carbide MOSFET based Solid State Transformer(SST) Authors:Wang, Gangyao North Carolina State University

Design, Development and Control of >13 kV Silicon-Carbide MOSFET based Solid
State Transformer (SST) by Gangyao Wang
A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of North Carolina State University
in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy
Electrical Engineering
Raleigh, North Carolina
2013 
ABSTRACT

WANG, GANGYAO. Design, Development and Control of >13 kV Silicon-Carbide MOSFET based Solid State Transformer (SST). (Under the direction of Dr. Alex Huang.)

Within the advent of the smart grid system, the solid state transformer (SST) will replace the traditional 60 Hz transformer formed by silicon steel core and copper windings and provides the interface between the high distribution voltage and low utility voltage. Other than the smaller size and less weight, SST also brings many more functionalities including voltage regulation, reactive power compensation, power management and renewable energy integration. The motivation of this research is to design a solid state transformer based on the wide band-gap Silicon Carbide (SiC) power MOSFETs and compare it with the silicon IGBT based SST. With wider band-gap and higher critical electrical field, the high voltage SiC power device has advantages over silicon power device for both conduction and switching. An extensive study and characterization of the SiC MOSFET was first carried out. It has been found that the MOSFET parasitic capacitors store significant amount of energy and the MOSFET turn on loss is high but turn off loss is virtually zero with small enough turn on gate resistor. A method for estimating the MOSFET parasitic capacitances has been proposed and explained in detail. A PLECS loss simulation model has been developed for the >13 kV SiC MOSFET which has been verified through a boost converter with the SiC MOSFET switches under 40 kHz for both soft switching and hard switching conditions separately.
WEBSITE ORIGINAL
http://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/ir/handle/1840.16/9163
LINK DIRECT
http://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/ir/bitstream/1840.16/9163/1/etd.pdf
LINK ALTERNATIVO
https://copy.com/daXOYRg2bHliBDCU