Méthodologies de Conception de Transformateurs Moyenne Fréquence pour application aux réseaux haute tension et réseaux ferroviaires
sábado, 18 de novembro de 2023
Méthodologies de Conception de Transformateurs Moyenne Fréquence pour application aux réseaux haute tension et réseaux ferroviaires Alexis Fouineau--THESE de DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE DE LYON opérée au sein de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 Ecole Doctorale N° 160 ECOLE DOCTORALE ELECTRONIQUE, ELECTROTECHNIQUE, AUTOMATIQUE DE LYON Spécialité de doctorat : Génie Électrique Soutenue publiquement le 13/11/2019, par : Alexis FOUINEAU
Méthodologies de Conception de Transformateurs Moyenne Fréquence pour application aux réseaux haute tension et réseaux ferroviaires
THESE de DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE DE LYON
opérée au sein de
l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
Ecole Doctorale N° 160
ECOLE DOCTORALE ELECTRONIQUE, ELECTROTECHNIQUE,
AUTOMATIQUE DE LYON
Spécialité de doctorat : Génie Électrique
Soutenue publiquement le 13/11/2019, par :
Alexis FOUINEAU opérée au sein de
l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
Ecole Doctorale N° 160
ECOLE DOCTORALE ELECTRONIQUE, ELECTROTECHNIQUE,
AUTOMATIQUE DE LYON
Spécialité de doctorat : Génie Électrique
Soutenue publiquement le 13/11/2019,
par :
Alexis FOUINEAU
Medium Frequency Transformers (MFT) are an innovative technology compared to low
frequency transformers, with the promise of reduced volume and increased efficiency. This
PhD thesis focuses in particular on their design for high voltage, high power applications, such
as high voltage and medium voltage DC networks, as well as railway networks. In these
applications, MFTs are used in converters that can generate specific constraints to be taken into
account during their design: non-sinusoidal signals, polarization voltage, target inductance
values.
Moreover, the technological choices currently available for the realization of MFTs are
numerous, and there is currently no consensus on any technology for any given application.
Trends could be identified using a tool to classify MFT designs from the literature. Thus, the
most promising technologies were selected and retained for the future. Based on these
technologies, a design methodology was developed to quickly and semi-automatically design
and compare MFTs with different technological choices. It consists of three steps: pre-design,
analytical design, and validation. The complete analytical design of the MFT with different
technological choices is carried out using an automated design tool developed during this thesis,
named SUITED (SUpergrid Institute TransformEr Design). This methodology requires models
and data for each of the components and phenomena of the MFT.
Concerning the magnetic core, a review and selection of models from the literature were carried
out for the evaluation of the magnetizing inductance and magnetic losses. In addition, magnetic
characterizations have made it possible to highlight the impact of certain technological
processes on the levels of loss of magnetic cores made of nanocrystalline material, which is an
excellent candidate for MFTs. Concerning the windings, analytical models to calculate the
magnetic field, leakage inductance and skin and proximity effects were developed and
compared with those in the literature and simulations. These models are proving to be more
accurate on the MFT geometries considered. On top of that, a new method for evaluating the
parasitic capacitances of windings with rectangular turns has been successfully implemented
and validated. Thermal networks have been identified for the different MFT geometries. The
thermal resistances of conduction, convection and radiation are calculated from detailed
models. In particular, the anisotropy of materials is taken into account for thermal conduction,
and the convection coefficients are evaluated via different correlations for each face of the
MFT. The thermal networks are then solved iteratively and analytically to take into account the
non-linearity of the thermal resistances while optimizing the required computation time.
Finally, this entire design methodology was applied to three case studies corresponding to the
target applications: high voltage, medium voltage and rail. The results obtained do show the
performance and necessity of this approach.
Medium Frequency Transformer Leakage Inductance Modeling and Experimental Verification M. Mogorovic and D. Dujic--POWER ELECTRONICS LABORATORY ÉCOLE POLYTECHNIQUE FÉDÉRALE DE LAUSANNE--
2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
Medium Frequency Transformer Leakage Inductance Modeling and Experimental Verification
M. Mogorovic and D. Dujic
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Abstract—This paper provides detailed analytical modeling
and finite elements method (FEM) analysis of the medium
frequency transformer (MFT) leakage inductance, as one of
the key design factors governing the operation of galvanically
isolated power electronics converters. Precise leakage inductance
modeling in design stage is especially important for converter
topologies based on resonant conversion where MFT is a part
of a resonant circuit. A comprehensive analytical model that
takes into account both the geometric and frequency effects on
the given MFT leakage inductance is generated based on the
transformer physical structure, thus allowing for optimization
of the MFT design with targeted equivalent circuit leakage
inductance reference. The derived models are benchmarked to
the measurement results on the developed MFT prototype.
VIEW FULL TEXT:
State Of Art survey for design of Medium Frequency High Power Transformer Sriram Vaisambhayana1 , Catalin Dincan2 , Cao Shuyu1 , Anshuman Tripathi1 , Tian Haonan1 , Karthikeya BR1 Energy Research Institute @ NTU Singapore1 Aalborg University Denmark
Medium and high frequency, high power
transformers play an important role in footprint reduction along
with their functions of galvanic isolation, and voltage
transformation in all high power converters typically used in
traction power systems, offshore wind plant power converters,
and solid state transformer based distribution system grids.
This state of art report analysis the various materials and design
tradeoffs that govern the electromagnetic behavior and loss
mechanisms of the medium frequency transformer
applications. Typical winding and core geometries that have
been reported extensively in the literature are described, and
some design procedures and flow charts are analyzed including
specific optimization routines. Estimation of core loss at high
frequency using Steinmetz method and other modified methods
are shown in detail. Thermal modelling including static and
dynamic methods available in literature are put forward with
references to thermal management methods. FEM analysis for
electromagnetic behavior is described and couple of
commercially available tools and their limitations are analyzed.
Different challenges of relevance are included in different
sections and brief comparisons are drawn. Design tools which
are available is given a preview and limitations are drawn. A
comprehensive literature survey was done and included in the
paper in the reference section
A Medium Frequency Transformer Design Tool with Methodologies Adapted to Various Structures Alexis Fouineau, Marie-Ange Raulet, Martin Guillet, Fabien Sixdenier, Bruno Lefebvre
A Medium Frequency Transformer Design Tool with Methodologies Adapted to Various Structures
Alexis Fouineau, Marie-Ange Raulet, Martin Guillet, Fabien Sixdenier, Bruno
Lefebvre
2020 Fifteenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)
Abstract—A comprehensive and generic medium
frequency transformer (MFT) design methodology is
presented in this paper, which can be applied to many
transformer structures. Models were found or developed
to cover all the necessary calculation, with emphasis on the
balance between computation time and accuracy, leading
to a fast and efficient design tool. Numerous MFT designs
are available at the end with the possibility to choose the
best candidate. A multi-megawatt offshore windfarm
converter application was chosen to show the optimization
procedure of the MFT design inside such a converter. The
best potential design was retained and validated by
numerous finite element simulations. This procedure was
repeated for various MFT structures in order to perform a
quantitative comparison of many different combinations of
technological choices. This study can give insights on the
best technological choices to be used for MFTs, and also
shows significant differences in performance between
structures.
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sexta-feira, 17 de novembro de 2023
CÓMO OBTENER LA MÁXIMA PUNTUACIÓN EN EL EXAMEN DE FÍSICA Resolver problemas de mayor y mayor nivel de complejidad. Moscú Khannanov, N.K-2021.
N.K. Khannanov CÓMO OBTENER LA MÁXIMA PUNTUACIÓN EN EXAMEN DE FÍSICA Resolver tareas de mayor y mayor nivel de complejidad. Moscú
Khannanov, N.K.
El manual propuesto proporciona características de los principales tipos de tareas de mayor y alto nivel de complejidad utilizadas en el Examen Estatal Unificado de Física. Se presta especial atención al análisis de las tareas que provocaron las mayores dificultades. Para la formación y la autopreparación para el Examen Estatal Unificado, se ofrecen tareas con respuestas detalladas de distintos niveles de dificultad para todos los bloques de contenido.
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