A Novel Analog Circuit Design for Maximum Power Point
Tracking of Photovoltaic Panels
Nesrine Mhiri,1 Abdulrahman Alahdal,2 Hamza Ghulman,2 and Anis Ammous1,2
Power Electronics Group (PEG), National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
DEE, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Correspondence should be addressed to Anis Ammous; aaammous@uqu.edu.sa
Received 7 April 2017; Revised 20 June 2017; Accepted 26 July 2017; Published 25 September 2017
Academic Editor: Mohamed Orabi
Copyright © 2017 Nesrine Mhiri et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
A new analog technique is proposed in order to track the maximum power point (MPP) of PV panels. The proposed technique
uses the well-known simple functions of electronic circuits. The proposed technique is validated by applying it to boost based off
grid PV system. The simulation of the PV system was done on the circuit oriented simulator Proteus-ISIS. A good efficiency of the
analog technique (more than 98%) was registered. The variation of irradiation was introduced in order to study the robustness of
the proposed analog MPPT technique.
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quinta-feira, 30 de setembro de 2021
A Novel Analog Circuit Design for Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Panels Nesrine Mhiri, Abdulrahman Alahdal, Hamza Ghulman, and Anis Ammous Power Electronics Group (PEG), National School of Engineers of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia 2DEE, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
domingo, 26 de setembro de 2021
Integrated Magnetic Component of a Transformer and a Magnetically Coupled Inductor for a Three-Port DC-DC Converter Shuntaro Inoue, Kenichi Itoh, Masanori Ishigaki, Takahide Sugiyama 2020 Volume 9 Issue 6 Pages 713-722 IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications
Integrated Magnetic Component of a Transformer and a Magnetically Coupled Inductor for a Three-Port DC-DC Converter Shuntaro Inoue, Kenichi Itoh, Masanori Ishigaki, Takahide Sugiyama 2020 Volume 9 Issue 6 Pages 713-722 IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications
ABSTRACT
This paper discusses a design method for a proposed integrated magnetic component for an isolated bidirectional three-port DC-DC converter (TPC). TPC comprises a dual active bridge converter (DAB) and a non-isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter (NBC); each converter is independently controlled with a transformer and a magnetically coupled inductor. To reduce the size of the magnetic components, an integrated magnetic component that can integrate a magnetically coupled inductor and a transformer is implemented. A 750-W magnetically integrated TPC prototype was constructed and tested to validate the operation. The experimental results show that the efficiency of the integrated TPC is above 90% for the entire output power range, which is nearly equal to that of the conventional magnetic component. As a result, the proposed component was 10% smaller than the conventional magnetic components, and the overall size of the integrated TPC was 33% smaller than that of the conventional one.
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Load Current Distribution between Parallel Inverters based on Capacitor Voltage Control for UPS Applications Mohammad Bani Shamseh, Teruo Yoshino, Atsuo Kawamura--IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications-
Load Current Distribution between Parallel Inverters based on Capacitor Voltage Control for UPS Applications
Mohammad Bani Shamseh, Teruo Yoshino, Atsuo Kawamura
Author information
IEEJ Journal of Industry Applications
Abstract
Many challenges are encountered when uninterruptible power supply (UPS) modules are operated in parallel to meet the power demand of the load. The circulating current is one prominent example of these challenges that may cause serious damage to equipment. Hence, control algorithms must ensure that the current is shared equally or in proportion to the power ratings of the parallel inverters, while mitigating the circulating current. Another challenge is that all parallel inverters should have equal output voltage, phase, and frequency. This paper proposes a new method to control parallel UPS modules. The method is based on regulating the capacitor voltage of the LCL output filter of each inverter to indirectly control its output current. The method can achieve high accuracy in terms of equal current distribution between the power sources. Simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.
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quinta-feira, 23 de setembro de 2021
Projeto e análise de rendimento de uma UPS monofásica de três braços e construção de um calorímetro fechado de dupla caixa-Autor:Renato Atila Silva Santana---Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Escola de Engenharia Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica
Abstract: An UPS is an equipment that provides continuous power supply, with high levels of quality and reliability. This equipment is usually employed for supplying mission-critical systems, in which disturbances or power interruptions can cause financial losses or damages (e.g., hospitals, bank offices, datacenters, etc.). In the literature, several topologies have been proposed as an alternative to the classical configuration with low-frequency transformers, as a solution for enhancing efficiency and power density and decreasing overall costs. Among these alternatives, transformerless solutions (i.e., without transformers) become promising, as they do not require low-frequency transformers which comprise an expressive part of overall weight and volume of a conventional UPS. In this context, a three-arm UPS is often reported as a suitable transformerless topology for low- and medium-power single-phase UPS, with high efficiency and power density. This thesis aimed to assess the performance of the single-phase three-arm UPS, concerning efficiency and power density. An alternative connection for battery set was also evaluated. Furthermore, a prototype of a direct double-jacketed calorimeter was built in order to measure the losses of power converters. The adopted methodology was based on the comparison of several three-arm UPS designs with devices made by different materials (silicon, silicon carbide and gallium nitride) and of various technologies (IGBTs, MOSFETs and cascode configuration with silicon MOSFET and GaN HFET) and packages (TO-247-3, TO-247-4, SMT top and HSOF-8). The UPS was also simulated in MATLAB/Simulink, in order to validate the modulation strategies and the techniques adopted for controlling, synchronizing and commutating between the normal state and the stored energy mode, as well as the alternative connection of the battery set. These simulations demonstrated the operation in asynchronous and synchronous modes, i.e., with an output frequency that can be decoupled or not to the means frequency. All details related to construction, dimensioning and calibration of the double-jacketed calorimeter were also presented. Preliminary experimental results were also discussed in this thesis.
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sábado, 18 de setembro de 2021
terça-feira, 14 de setembro de 2021
Model Predictive Control for Paralleled Uninterruptible Power Supplies with an Additional Inverter Leg for Load-Side Neutral Connection Tiago Oliveira , Luís Caseiro , André Mendes , Sérgio Cruz and Marina Perdigão Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Coimbra-
Abstract
Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS) have been demonstrated to be the key technology in feeding either single- and three-phase loads in a wide range of critical applications, such as high-tier datacenters and medical facilities. To increase the overall system power capacity and resilience, UPS systems are usually connected in parallel. When UPS systems are parallel connected, a circulating current can rise, inhibiting correct system operation. Moreover, having a controlled load power distribution is another fundamental requirement in paralleled UPS systems. However, strategies to ensure these two topics have not been explored to date for UPS systems with a load-side neutral connection. This paper proposes an innovative Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) strategy that ensures circulating current elimination and controlled load power distribution for paralleled UPS systems that use an additional inverter leg for load neutral point connection. Additionally, a system topology based on two parallel-connected UPS systems that can simultaneously supply single- and three-phase critical loads is proposed. Experimental results show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control techniques even when different types of loads are connected to the UPS systems.
VIEW FULL TEXT WEB: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/8/2270
High-Power-Density GaN-Based Single-Phase Online Uninterruptible Power Supply Danish Shahzad, Nauman Zaffar*, Khurram K. Afridi Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cornell University Ithaca, New York, USA ds2358@cornell.edu, afridi@cornell.edu *Lahore University of Management Sciences Lahore, Pakistan
Abstract— This paper introduces a new topology suitable for a high-power-density single-phase online uninterruptible power supply (UPS) with a common neutral between its input and output ac ports while avoiding a split dc bus. The proposed topology enables high power density by utilizing half-bridge switch structures compatible with MHz-frequency operation. High efficiency is maintained in this converter by achieving soft-switching in rectifier stage with a boundary conduction mode control strategy. A comprehensive design methodology is developed to optimize the design of this converter. A 1-kVA prototype online UPS based on the proposed topology that utilizes GaN transistors and operates at switching frequencies up to 2 MHz is built and tested. The prototyped UPS achieves a power density of 26.4 W/in3.
sexta-feira, 10 de setembro de 2021
Gallium Nitride Converters for Spacecraft Applications by Thomas Vernon Cook B.S. Electrical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 2017 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Swanson School of Engineering in partial ful llment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science University of Pittsburgh
Gallium Nitride Converters for Spacecraft Applications by Thomas Vernon Cook B.S. Electrical Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 2017 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Swanson School of Engineering in partial fulllment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science University of Pittsburgh UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH SWANSON SCHOOL OF ENGINEERING This thesis was presented by Thomas Vernon Cook It was defended on November 11, 2019 and approved by Dr. Brandon Grainger, PhD., Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dr. Alexis Kwasinski, PhD., Associate Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Dr. Alan George, PhD., Department Chair, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Thesis Advisor: Dr. Brandon Grainger, PhD., Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Extending the Supply Voltage of a 600 V Input, No-Optocoupler Isolated Flyback Controller to 800 V or Higher-By Yuchen Yang, Senior Applications Engineer, and William Xiong, Applications Engineer, Analog Devices-MAGAZINE BODO POWER MARCH 2021
Extending the Supply Voltage of a 600 V Input, No-Optocoupler Isolated Flyback Controller to 800 V or Higher
By Yuchen Yang, Senior Applications Engineer,
and William Xiong, Applications Engineer, Analog Devices
In traditional isolated high voltage flyback converters, tight regulation is achieved
using optocouplers to transfer regulation information from the secondary-side reference
circuitry to the primary side. The problem is that optocouplers add significant complexity
to isolated designs: there is propagation delay, aging, and gain variation, all of which
complicate power supply loop compensation and can reduce reliability.
By Yuchen Yang, Senior Applications Engineer,
and William Xiong, Applications Engineer, Analog Devices
terça-feira, 7 de setembro de 2021
Aleinik A.S., Vostrikov E.V., Volkovsky S.A., Deineka I.G., Strigalev V.E., Meshkovsky I.K. Fundamentals of circuitry of transceiving electronic devices: Study guide / Reviewer: Smirnova I.G. - St. Petersburg: ITMO University, 2021 .-- 149 p.
А.С. Алейник, Е.В. Востриков, С.А. Волковский, И.Г. Дейнека, В.Е. Стригалев, И.К. Мешковский ОСНОВЫ СХЕМОТЕХНИКИ ПРИЕМОПЕРЕДАЮЩИХ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ УСТРОЙСТВ
Fundamentals of circuitry of transceiving electronic devices: Study guide / Reviewer: Smirnova IG
Aleinik AS, Vostrikov EV, Volkovsky SA, Deineka IG, Strigalev VE, Meshkovsky IK Fundamentals of circuitry of transceiving electronic devices: Study guide / Reviewer: Smirnova IG - St. Petersburg: ITMO University, 2021 - 149 p. - copy.
Annotation:
The teaching aid presents the theoretical foundations of constructing circuits of current sources for the operation of LEDs and laser diodes in continuous, pulsed and high-frequency modes of operation. The schemes for switching on photodiodes with a description of the principle of their operation are given. Also, the parameters of electrical circuits of current sources are calculated and simulated in the free LTspice XVII electrical circuit simulator.
The teaching aid is intended for theoretical (Chap. 1 and 2) and practical (Chap. 3) training of graduate students studying in the areas of training 04.16.01 Technical physics, 04.12.05 Laser technology and laser technologies.
Description:
Recommended for use at ITMO University in the field of training 04/12/05, 04/16/01 as a teaching aid for the implementation of the main professional educational programs of higher education for the magistracy.
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