전압 직렬보상 방식 디지털 제어 교류 저전압보상기 정 강 률* Digital-Controlled AC Low-Voltage Compensator with Voltage Series Compensation Method Gang-Youl Jeong* Journal of KIIT. Vol. 21, No. 12, pp. 87-98, Dec. 31, 2023. pISSN 1598-8619, eISSN 2093-7571 87
Abstract
This paper presents the digital-controlled AC low-voltage compensator with voltage series compensation method. The
proposed AC low-voltage compensator compensates for the magnitude of the AC load input voltage, which is the final output
voltage, with the voltage series compensation method using a power circuit topology consisting of a pulse-width
modulation(PWM) AC-AC power converter and a compensating transformer. To this end, the proposed low-voltage
compensator simply feeds back the magnitude of AC load input voltage through a circuit consisting of a current-type voltage
transformer, a diode full-bridge rectifier, and a resistor/capacitor. Additionally, using a micom, it converts the feedback voltage
to a digital value through A/D conversion and easily controls the entire system. This paper first briefly describes the
operating principle of the power converter applied to the proposed low-voltage compensator and explains the control method
of low-voltage compensation and the feedback method of final output voltage. Then, the driving method of the bidirectional
power semiconductor switch of power converter is explained, and the implementation feasibility and good operating
characteristics of the proposed low-voltage compensator are validated through the experimental results of the prototype.
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