AUTOR DO BLOG ENG.ARMANDO CAVERO MIRANDA SÃO PAULO BRASIL

"OBRIGADO DEUS PELA VIDA,PELA MINHA FAMILIA,PELO TRABALHO,PELO PÃO DE CADA DIA,PROTEGENOS DO MAL"

"OBRIGADO DEUS PELA VIDA,PELA MINHA FAMILIA,PELO TRABALHO,PELO PÃO DE CADA DIA,PROTEGENOS  DO MAL"

“SE SEUS PROJETOS FOREM PARA UM ANO,SEMEIE O GRÂO.SE FOREM PARA DEZ ANOS,PLANTE UMA ÁRVORE.SE FOREM PARA CEM ANOS,EDUQUE O POVO.”

“Sixty years ago I knew everything; now I know nothing; education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance. Will Durant”

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sexta-feira, 18 de junho de 2021

태양전지의 모델링을 이용한 PCS 특성에 관한 연구 A Study on the Characteristics of PCS Using a Modeling of Solar Cells BY KIM SUNG-SOO Electrical & Electronic Major Semyung University Graduate School


태양전지의 모델링을 이용한 PCS 특성에 관한 연구 A Study on the Characteristics of PCS Using a Modeling of Solar Cells BY KIM SUNG-SOO Electrical & Electronic Major Semyung University Graduate School 
ABSTRACT
 In this paper, we modeled the devices used in PV system easily. Simulation tools use PSPICE to enable intuitive electrical circuit simulations. Simulations were also performed on the effects of temperature and spatial radiation that are easy to overlook when using solar cells using modelled libraries. In addition, for full operation of the photovoltaic system, a complete operation system for the DC-DC buck-boost converter and the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control system was modeled and simulated to confirm good operation. In order to verify the operation of the simulation, we constructed an actual system with the same conditions in the simulation and experimented. As a result, we proposed a single-phase 3 kW grid-connected solar power converter. In addition to IGBT devices and GaN type MOSFETs We have obtained design data that can be diversified and increased in capacity considering the capacity. Especially, it is confirmed that GaN type MOSFET is the next generation switching device. It is possible to expand the switching frequency to 200 [kHz] and greatly reduce the size of the heat sink which can greatly improve efficiency and power factor. In future, it can be used as a stand-alone system with ESS using solar inverter, and it is possible to regenerate energy to the battery power side, and it has efficiency of 95% or more and energy saving effect is confirmed.

quarta-feira, 9 de junho de 2021

Reduction of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) on Multilevel Inverter with Modified PWM using Genetic Algorithm Lucky Pradigta S.R., Ony Asrarul Q., Zainal Arief, Novie Ayub Windarko Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya



Reduction of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) on Multilevel Inverter with Modified PWM using Genetic Algorithm Lucky Pradigta S.R., Ony Asrarul Q., Zainal Arief, Novie Ayub Windarko 

Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya 
International Journal of Engineering Technology
 Abstract
 In this research, modified PWM has been applied to the multilevel inverter (MLI) single‐phase three‐level diode clamp full bridge. Modified PWM is performed to produce minimum Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) the voltage because the quality of the good voltage is indicated by small THD. The THD indicates the quality of AC voltage source. The THD standard by the IEEE STD 519‐1992 Harmonic Voltage Limits is 5% and the Pacific Corp standard is 8%, if the THD value is greater than the THD standard it can cause the electronic load to be damaged due to the damaged waveform. Modified PWM is applied by adding a 50 Hz sinusoidal reference signal with a sinusoidal signal which has a certain amplitude, frequency and phase shift angle. The frequency of the adder signal is the frequency at which the value of the individual harmonic voltage appears (n harmonic). To get maximum result, optimization using Genetic Algorithm (GA) method to determinate amplitude & phase shift angle done. The result of implementation hardware with modified PWM shows smaller THD voltage compared to the THD voltage with Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) switching up to 0.19 or decrease 65,51 % for modified PWM of harmonic injection n = 7 with GA optimization ma= 0.8 (A=0.0936 and ø = 0 rad) and up to 0.08 or decrease 12,30 % for modified PWM of harmonic injection n = 22 with GA optimization ma = 0.4 (A=0.1221 and ø = 0 rad). 
Keywords: Multilevel Inverter, Modified PWM, Genetic Algorithm.

quarta-feira, 2 de junho de 2021

Ruggedness of High-Voltage IGBTs and Protection Solutions by Thomas Basler Approved to obtain the degree of Doctor of Engineer. Technical University of Chemnitz


 Ruggedness of High-Voltage IGBTs and Protection Solutions by Thomas Basler Approved to obtain the degree of Doctor of Engineer. Technical University of Chemnitz 

Bibliographic information from the German National Library 
The German National Library lists this publication in the German National 
Bibliography; detailed bibliographical information is in the Available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. 
This work was supported by the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information technology from the Technical University of Chemnitz as a dissertation Approved to obtain the degree of Doctor of Engineer. The work was written in English. Date of submission: September 10, 2013 Reviewer: Prof. Dr. Josef Lutz Prof. Dr. Steffen Bernet Dr. Roland Jakob Defense Day: February 28, 2014

ABSTRACT
Application-Oriented IGBT Requirements and Motivation of this Work

 This thesis was written at Chemnitz University of Technology in cooperation with General Electric Energy Power Conversion GmbH, former Converteam, in Berlin. Many of the tasks and problem-settings regarding the improvement of ruggedness of high-voltage IGBTs were derived directly from the industry partner and its 3-level medium-voltage converter application. This topology is widely used for industrial and traction applications [Ber00]. For the considered converter, 42-chip press-pack IGBTs with a voltage rating of 4.5 kV are used. The challenge was to investigate all possible IGBT short-circuit cases in this type of converter and to shift the complete converter protection concept to the optimum level. The interconnection between the gate unit and the IGBT and the surrounding circuit parameters like the stray and shortcircuit inductance were of special interest. In addition to the short-circuit topic, a solution should be found on how to protect the load of the converter (e.g. a large windmill generator) against asymmetric short-circuit currents and alternating torques, see Chapter 5. For this purpose, the surge-current mode of the IGBT is introduced and verified. It will be shown that this special mode can be handled by the IGBT without destruction or significant ageing. To meet the requirements and test conditions mentioned above, a singlechip test bench was constructed. New phenomena like the self-turn-off mechanism or special IGBT destructions under short-circuit and surge-current mode were studied in detail. Countermeasures were found to protect the IGBT and the complete power-electronic circuit and application from a possible destruction. 

domingo, 23 de maio de 2021

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ И РАЗРАБОТКА ЭНЕРГОПРЕОБРАЗУЮЩЕЙ АППАРАТУРЫ ВЫСОКОВОЛЬТНЫХ СИСТЕМ ЭЛЕКТРОПИТАНИЯ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ АППАРАТОВ-Черная Мария Михайловна-RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF POWER CONVERSION EQUIPMENT FOR HIGH VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS FOR SPACE VEHICLES BY --Maria Mikhailovna-






 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «ТОМСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ СИСТЕМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И РАДИОЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ» (ТУСУР) 

Черная Мария Михайловна 

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ И РАЗРАБОТКА ЭНЕРГОПРЕОБРАЗУЮЩЕЙ АППАРАТУРЫ ВЫСОКОВОЛЬТНЫХ СИСТЕМ ЭЛЕКТРОПИТАНИЯ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ АППАРАТОВ 

05.09.12 – Силовая электроника

 Dissertation for an academic degree candidate of technical sciences Scientific adviser: Doctor of Technical Sciences, Yu.A. Shinyakov


INTRODUCTION Relevance of the topic. 
Power supply system (EPS) of the automatic spacecraft (SC) is a set of energy sources and energy-converting equipment (EPA), which stabilizes the voltage of the output power line of the load and distribution of energy flows in the PDS in accordance with the operating modes of the system and operating conditions of the spacecraft.
Significant contribution to the creation of scientific and technical groundwork in the development and the creation of power supply systems for automatic spacecraft was made by the teams of the leading enterprises of the Russian Space Agency: JSC "Information Satellite systems "them. acad. M.F. Reshetnev (Zheleznogorsk), FSUE NPO im. S.A. Lavochkin "(g. Khrunichev State Research and Production Center (Moscow), RSC Energia im. S.P. Korolev (Korolev) and others. They solve the problems of overcoming technological barriers and solving urgent scientific and technological problems, on development and implementation of innovations, ground testing of BOT, flight tests and support during the normal operation of the spacecraft.

Inversores integrados monofásicos e trifásicos para aplicações fotovoltaicas: técnicas para obtenção de mppt, detecção e proteção de ilhamento, sincronização e paralelismo com a rede de distribuição de energia elétrica-Moacyr Aureliano Gomes de Brito--Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira-


Moacyr Aureliano Gomes de Brito

 Inversores Integrados Monofásicos e Trifásicos para Aplicações Fotovoltaicas: Técnicas para obtenção de MPPT, detecção e proteção de ilhamento, sincronização e paralelismo com a rede de distribuição de energia elétrica 

Tese submetida à Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira – FEIS/UNESP – como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica. Orientador Prof. Dr. Carlos Alberto Canesin Ilha Solteira. 2013.

Resumo
 Esta proposta de tese se baseia na necessidade atual e tendência mundial na busca por sistemas cada vez mais eficientes e que se baseiem em fontes de energia alternativas menos poluentes, renováveis e que produzam pouco impacto ambiental. Desta forma, são desenvolvidos sistemas de geração de energia elétrica de pequeno porte baseado em painéis solares fotovoltaicos. Com o intuito de aumentar o rendimento e a densidade de potência dos sistemas, são apresentadas novas estruturas de inversores monofásicos e trifásicos integrados para aplicação como sistemas isolados e/ou conectados à rede de distribuição em corrente alternada (CA), operando como sistemas de geração distribuídos. Os inversores integrados são apresentados com o intuito de substituir os usuais sistemas de conversão de energia a duplo estágio. Incorporado aos inversores integrados são implementados métodos e dispositivos para extração da máxima potência possível dos painéis fotovoltaicos (algoritmo de MPPT), aumentando assim o aproveitamento de energia advinda destes painéis. Além disso, em virtude da necessidade de conexão segura destes sistemas à rede de distribuição de energia elétrica em corrente alternada, são realizadas análises e a implementação de métodos de sincronismo com a rede de CA em baixa tensão; além da análise e síntese de métodos híbridos para detecção e gestão do efeito de ilhamento, a fim de garantir a segurança do sistema. O controle dos conversores e as técnicas de MPPT, gestão e detecção de ilhamento, bem como de sincronismo com a rede em CA são implementadas de forma digital, com o objetivo de propiciar maior flexibilidade na concepção das lógicas de controle adequadas às aplicações propostas. Finalmente, destaca-se que o trabalho trouxe contribuições significativas para a melhoria na implementação dos algoritmos de MPPT P&O e IC, que foram denominados de P&O e IC baseados em PI. Também foram apresentadas as etapas de integração para a obtenção de novas famílias de inversores integrados monofásicos e trifásicos, destacando a inovação das topologias ZETA/Cuk integradas. Ainda, destaca-se que esta é a primeira tese que apresenta os inversores tri-state trifásicos em conexão com a rede de distribuição de energia elétrica. Inversores estes que foram dotados de uma inovação no controle e em sua modulação, que leva ao controle independente entre entrada e saída, facilitando a busca do MPPT e a injeção de potência na rede elétrica. Palavras-Chave: Conversão fotovoltaica. Inversores integrados. MPPT. Ilhamento e sincronismo.