ABSTRACT
Development of power semiconductors has promoted to the advancement of large static power converters. Due to use of these converters, the power quality has become a very important and highly controversial issue in today's industrial environments. Converters of the supplied 60Hz ac to dc or to variable frequency ac power offers more precise speed control and increased efficiencies for many industrial processes. These advantages have accelerated wide spread usage of static power converters. However, these advantages cause disadvantages of increased sensitivity to both the quality of power supplied by the utility and the quality of the power inside the industrial facility. With these trends of industrial environments, both electric utilities and end users of electric power are increasingly concerned about quality of electric power. And the harmonic problem becomes one of the most important issues on the power quality problems. Therefore, this thesis aimed to represents theoretical study, occurence examples, and countermeasure of harmonics. Therefore, in this thesis also introduces terms and generation of harmonics characters based on different loads and clarified the areas of harmonic problems on the industrial facilities. In end of this thesis, it has been discussed for controlling of harmonics. Chapter 3 provided the guidelines for the harmonics level referenced from Korea, Japan, and IEEE std 519-1992. In chapter 4, this thesis presents the results of example study as regards a fault owing to OCGR(Over Current Ground Relay) and another fault owing to N phase line in main transformer of substation. Chapter 5 illustrates the delivered reference for power filters, and suggest real time PQM(Power Quality Management) system to diagnosis harmonics. This paper wishes to express that these study results may contribute to localization of power filters and to resolution of harmonic problems.
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