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Summary
Green energy transition is the most urgent need of the hour to curb the rising impact of global warming. The carbon-neutral energy system of the future will have electricity as its backbone, which requires a domination of renewable sources and long distance interconnections. However, such a transformation brings forth a massive penetration of power electronic converters to allow for flexibility in operation that is essential for efficient and cost-effective grid usage. This paradigm shift will make future power grids very different from the current system resulting in a highly dynamic environment that poses a risk to power system stability. Coupled with the declining strength of the network, it has the potential to increase the impact of severe network disturbances and give rise to challenges for the containment of voltages and frequency excursions, ultimately triggering wide-area blackouts. Since conventional synchronous generation is being phased out, the responsibility to maintain power system stability and provide network restoration services must be taken up by alternate sources of generation. Being one of the fastest growing renewable energy sources in the world, offshore wind is deemed a prime candidate.
ORIGINAL LINK: https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/green-amp-black-starting-hvdc-connected-offshore-wind-power-plant/
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