Engineering master'sdegree thesis Aju UniversityCollegeofEngineering-South Korea
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a wide operating range, fast settling, and accurate current sourcing LED driver for PPG (Photoplethysmography) sensors application. Proposed NMOS resistor array and RC-time constant based calibration circuit precisely controls target LED driving current with less than 0.5% error over process variations. For the fast settling of pulse-width modulation(PWM) based boost converter loop, pulse-width predictor technique is proposed and greatly improves the settling time. Also, the proposed LED driver circuit is designed to enable duty cycle operation of LEDs to improve power efficiency. The proposed LED driver circuit is designed in 180nm CMOS process, supporting green/red /infrared LED driving voltage, 0.1%~100% duty-cycling and 1mA~100mA driving current.
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