Stability of electrical distribution grids in the presence of renewable energies by Arshpreet Singh-THÈSE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ GRENOBLE ALPES
Abstract —Aiming to reach carbon neutrality by 2050, France is committed to integrating
more renewable energy into the grid. In the meantime, Enedis, the French distribution system
operator, expects up to ten times more wind and solar power connected to the distribution
grid. This perspective is raising concerns about the stable operation of future distribution
networks, especially with respect to interactions between inverter-based resources. Hence,
this thesis provided a study of slow-interaction converter-driven stability in medium-voltage
distribution grids with inverter-based resources, assessing the impact of both grid-following
and grid-forming operation modes. Our main objective was to develop a methodology for
distribution-system operators to analyze and prevent these instabilities, for which we employ
electromagnetic transient models and small-signal stability analysis. After investigating the
nature of these instabilities and identifying key control parameters, a solution was provided in
the form of an optimization problem to determine the ranges of these parameters. A heuristic
method was also proposed as a computationally-efficient alternative to solve this optimization
Read full article: https://theses.hal.science/tel-04446002v1
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