Advanced Grid-Tied Photovoltaic Micro-Inverter -Yuheng Lu
A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. 2015
ABSTRACT
Along with the damaged environment and the emerging energy crisis, many problems have been caused by utilizing fossil fuels. Green energy, also known as renewable energy, has been trusted as a good alternative for the conventional energy resources and e ort has been contributed in the development of modern green energy. Solar energy is one of the renewable energy resources. Owing to its advantages of being nearly unlimited, pollution free, noise free and relatively easy to maintain, photovoltaic (PV) systems have experienced a signi cant increase in the past few decades. In this thesis, a grid-tied solar micro inverter has been presented and several key technology issues on this PV system are investigated: 1. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) strategies. Under changing atmospheric conditions, intensity of the sunlight irradiation and shading problems, the output of a solar panel varies nonlinearly. MPPT techniques are designed to enable PV panels always operate at the optimal power point and produce maximum power. In this paper, di erent MPPT strategies are compared and analysed. An improved variable step-size P&O MPPT strategy is also proposed to compensate those drawbacks from conventional MPPT techniques. Simulation results are also given. 2. Control strategies of a single-phase grid-tied inverter. A deadbeat controller, named the OSAP control, is proposed for the inverter. This inverter is analysed into two states: standalone inverter and grid-tied inverter. In each state, the OSAP controller is applied to control the inverter. Some disadvantages are also shown for the OSAP controllers. An improved OSAP controller is then introduced to compensate these drawbacks. Simulation results are given to support the theory. 3. Experiment of this solar inverter. An interleaved boost converter is shown to implement the MPPT techniques. Experiments of the stand-alone inverter and grid-tied inverter are also conducted with the OSAP control strategies. The experiment of this PV system under some environmental changes are also conducted and the transient response is given. Chapter 1 deals with the background introduction and literature review. A model of solar cell is introduced in Chapter 2 and the simulation model is also built to analysis the characteristics of solar panel output power. Several Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) techniques are evaluated and an improved variable step-size MPPT technique is proposed to overcome the iv ABSTRACT disadvantages. In Chapter 3, a control strategy is developed for a grid-tied PV micro-inverter, which is called one-sampling-ahead-preview (OSAP) control. Firstly a full-bridge inverter is analysed. Two states of this inverter are introduced, one is the stand-alone inverter and the other is the grid-tied inverter. Mathematical and simulation model have been built for each inverter. Then an OSAP voltage controller is proposed for the stand-alone inverter and an OSAP current controller is proposed the grid-tied inverter. However, since OSAP controllers belong to the deadbeat control category, these exists a deadbeat response in the output. And another problem is that OSAP controllers highly depend on the inverters have accurate parameters for the components, which is not practical in real life. So an improved OSAP controller is introduced to solve these problems, which is the OSAP with a resonant controller. Simulation results are also given to support the theory. In Chapter 4, the experiment of this system has been shown and experimental results have been provided. Chapter 5 explains the conclusions and some developments need to be done in the future work.
LINK:https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8747/aa104a8bbf6dca1d09b391588ae7017df94e.pdf
Nenhum comentário:
Postar um comentário